A Betrayed Wife
Why would I write about Joan de Geneville, the little known wife of the notorious Roger Mortimer, Earl of March? Why did I consider her to be the perfect protagonist for a medieval historical novel, centring on the role of women? Because Joan's life was an emotional one, dominated by treason, imprisonment and betrayal, Her reaction to her fate was impressively resilient.
Joan de Geneville was an heiress, inheriting extensive lands in Ireland, in France, as well as in the Welsh Marches, including the magnificent fortress of Ludlow Castle. Without doubt she was a valuable bride for any family with foresight and ambition; the perfect wife for Roger Mortimer, son and heir of the Mortimer marcher lords. The dispatch of her two younger sisters to a convent ensured that her claim to the de Geneville inheritance would never be challenged.
The Mortimer-de Geneville marriage at first offered much satisfaction and even happiness. Joan travelled extensively with her husband, to Wales, to Ireland, and within the Welsh Marches, while Roger escaped death in skirmish and battle. They had twelve children all of whom grew to healthy adulthood, while Roger rebuilt Wigmore Castle as a palace as well as a fortress.
Remains of Wigmore Castle, once the pre-eminent Mortimer stronghold in the Welsh Marches.
What could go wrong, after such a fortunate beginning?
Threats against the lands of the marcher lords along the Welsh Marches by the royal favourite Hugh Despenser, supported by the King, drove the area into insurrection. When raising the Mortimer banners against Despenser was interpreted as treason by King Edward II, Roger was arrested and dispatched to the Tower of London with execution hanging over his head, while Joan and the Mortimer offspring were subjected to rigid and penurious confinement, Joan in Skipton Castle. Would this be a lifelong penance for Joan?
All was not lost. Roger escaped from the Tower of London, Joan and the young Mortimers were released, and Roger returned from exile with an invading force, intent on reclaiming his lands and his titles. A matter, it seemed, for rejoicing. Except that Roger returned to England intent on revenge against the King, with Queen Isabella at is side, in a close relationship with her that roused much comment and rumour.
How humiliating for the Mortimer wife, when she must welcome the Queen as her guest in Ludlow Castle.
For appearances' sake Joan had little choice but to work in tandem with her errant husband, to accomplish the prestigious marriages of their daughters. Did she enjoy the experience, sharing her castles and her authority with the Queen at her husband's side? Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned! Even with the accession of a youthful King Edward III there was no suggestion of a change in this situation. The reins of power were firmly held by Roger and Isabella.
But as King Edward grew into maturity, fired with a desire to recover what was his by right of inheritance, his first priority would be to take back those reins of power into his own hands. All eyes turned to the Court and the inevitable Mortimer downfall.
What a denouement for this tale of treason. What would be the outcome for Roger Mortimer and for Joan? Would Joan be forced to pay the penalty for her husband becoming an over-mighty magnate, would she be punished for the treason that took him to the scaffold?
History hides Joan under the usual medieval shadow of female anonymity, but she was far more than an invisible and obedient wife, far more than a rejected lover. Joan proved to be a woman of courage, both resourceful and resilient; a woman intent on keeping her family safe, fighting for the restoration of Mortimer land and power for future Mortimer descendents.
As for Roger, in spite of everything, perhaps in the end Joan felt that she had a debt to pay to him.
Joan de Geneville emerged as an irresistible protagonist in A Court of Betrayal. How could I resist writing her story?
By Anne O'Brien
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