Monday, 6 July 2026

Five-Minute History - the history behind The Spirit of the Times by Justin Newland


Writing this is like the story of a woman train passenger who witnessed Salvador Dali sketch a remarkable portrait. When she expressed surprise and amazement at how quickly he had drawn it, he remarked that while it was true that it had only taken him two minutes, it was equally true that it had taken him his whole life. In other words, you can say such-and-such happened on a certain date, but that event had a whole history of its arising.

Another way of looking at history is like this. You might have seen a Virginia Creeper – that’s a climbing plant – that snakes its way up walls of houses and churches, clinging to it with its feelers. The analogy with history is that what we see happening today – they’re the ends of each of the strands of that Virginia Creeper. But those tips are the terminal points of long tentacles that stretch into the ground, and whose origins are hidden beneath the soil, in the mists of history. So, we might admire the end results of history, but do we know its genesis?

Having made these qualifying remarks about a five-minute history post, here it is:

The immediate backstory to the novel is this.

1206 A.D. Genghis Khan is declared supreme ruler of the Mongol tribes. Remember, these are a bunch of illiterate, nomadic shepherds, who are united by Genghis’ vision to bring together the whole world under their god, Tengri, who resides in the eternal blue sky.

1209-1215 Genghis Khan’s army invades China, which was weakened by having been split in two: the Jin in the north and the Song in the South.

1218-1221 Genghis Khan invades Central Asia. Otrar, Samarkand and Bukhara all fall. The area is renamed Moghulistan (NB ‘Stan’ is Persian for ‘land’). The Mongols open up the Silk Road for travellers and trade. They form the world’s first postal system, a series of staging posts called the Yam, where riders can get fresh horses, and cover up to 200 miles in a day.
The history behind the novel itself is as follows.

July 1338 – The Chinese Astrological Year of the Tiger – the first case of the Black Plague occurs in the Chuy Valley, Moghulistan. The people of the time have no idea how it spreads. Some like Karia, the heroine of the novel, flee the area by joining a caravan heading west along the Silk Road. The governing influences of the time are deeply religious and so many people believe the plague is a punishment from God.

Spring 1339 – The plague reaches Tashkent, the City of Stones. Karia is forced to flee, joining the next caravan heading west.

May 1340 – The plague, carried by fleas on rats, encroaches into Samarkand, the City of Oases.

September 1340 – The plague reaches the Ark of Bukhara, aka God’s Fascination, and home to the Whirling Dervishes, an esoteric Islamic sect famous for their spiritual dancing.

March 1341 – The plague hits the City of Āmul.

July 1341 – The walls of Khiva and Ichon-Qala, its inner city, are breached by the plague.

July 1342 – Then it arrives in Little Saray on the delta of the Ural River.

August 1342 – And then onto Old Saray on the Volga River, where Öz Beg is the Khan of the Golden Horde, the western wing of the Mongol Empire.

September 1343 –An incident with a Mongol notary in Tanais on the Don River has fatal repercussions.

August 1346 - The battle of Crecy is fought between King Edward III’s English troops and King Philip VI’s French troops.

Autumn 1346 – The Crimean port of Kaffa on the Black Sea is besieged by the Mongol army, who eventually retreat when the plague ravages their numbers.

August 1347 – The English siege of the French port of Calais finally succeeds.

October 1347 – The plague reaches the Sicilian port of Messina.

Winter 1347 – The French port of Bordeaux is breached by the plague.

23 April 1348 – King Edward III institutes the prestigious chivalric Order of the Garter.

24 June 1348 – In the Chinese Astrological Year of the Rat (it had to be, didn’t it?)  – the plague arrives on a ship from Gascony at the port of Melcombe Regis, near Weymouth. 

July 1348 – Because the cemetery is full, the clergy direct the villagers to dig plague pits and erect Posy Trees. The pestilence devastates the towns and villages, fields and meadows of the land.

The map shows its spread along the Silk Road, across the Caspian and the Mediterranean 
Seas, to England.



 
Justin Newland
3rd July, 2026. 



The Spirit of the Times

By Justin Newland



Publication Date: July 28th, 2026
Publisher: Troubador Publishing
Pages: 264
Genre: Historical Fiction


From a land of milk,
And a Road of Silk,
To a ring of roses,
And a dance of posies,
Comes the tale of the spirit of the times!

In fourteenth-century Central Asia, Karia is a young woman living under the yoke of Mongol occupation. But she’s different. She’s a fighter with supernatural powers. She could use them to keep the Black Plague at bay and solve the mystery of the purple skies at dawn – if only she could overcome her self-doubt.

Travelling in caravans on the Silk Road, she faces dangers seen and unseen – from sandstorms and slave traders to the desert djinn and folk who believe she’s a witch. She fears losing Abi, her little cousin, who’s fascinated by roses and the dance of the Whirling Dervishes of Bukhara.

When Karia falls in love with an English sailor fleeing the Knights Hospitaller, they sail to England with Abi to unravel the meaning of the purple skies, a dance, a posy tree, and a ring of roses.

The Spirit of the Times is part history, part fiction and part speculation: on the origin of disease; the power of innocence; the unfortunate aspects of custom and dogma; and humanity’s ability to respond to the governing influence or spirit of the times.




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Music that inspired the novel, and which beautifully evokes the Steppes of Central Asia:



Justin Newland


Justin Newland's novels represent an innovative blend of genres, from historical adventure to supernatural thriller and magical realism. 
Undeterred by the award of a doctorate in mathematics from Imperial College, London, he conceived his debut novel, The Genes of Isis (Matador, 2018), an epic fantasy set under Ancient Egyptian skies. Next came The Old Dragon’s Head (Matador, 2018), set in Ming Dynasty China in the shadows of the Great Wall.

The Coronation (Matador, 2019) features the Great Enlightenment and speculates on the genesis of the most important event in the modern world – the Industrial Revolution. The Abdication (Matador, 2021) is a mystery thriller in which a young woman confronts her faith in a higher purpose and what it means to abdicate that faith.

At this point in his writing career, after four self-published books, Justin was offered a part-funded contract with the Book Guild.

The Mark of the Salamander (Book Guild, 2023) is the first in a two-book ‘The Island of Angels’ series. It tells the epic tale of England’s coming of age during the Elizabethan era. The second in the series, The Midnight of Eights (Book Guild, 2024), charts the uncanny coincidences of time and tide that culminated in the repulse of the Spanish Armada.

His latest novel, The Spirit of the Times (Matador, 2026), is to be published in July. It tells the story of a young Kyrgyz woman’s journey westwards along the Silk Road. With purple skies at dawn, and a supporting cast of Genghis Khan, the Black Plague, a perplexing rhyme, a ring of roses, it explores the greatest mystery of all – the spirit of the times. 
Justin’s enduring passion is to explore the origins of our current time. This prompted a broad research into what we’ve inherited from history – encompassing Egypt, China, Prussia and Tudor England.

He also writes entertaining talks which he gives to the WI, U3A, Probus, Rotary and local historical associations. Please visit his website for a current list of the talks.

Alongside the talks, Justin promotes his work with regular book signings at TG Jones (ex. WH Smith) high street stores, selling over 3,500 books since 2019. He has sponsored over 40 UK and US blog tours, given frequent radio interviews and penned many guest posts.

His current book signing motto is: Enjoy, Imagine, Discover.

As a member of the Society of Authors, he has Public and Products Liability Insurance.

Born in Essex, England, three days before the end of 1953, he lives with his lady in plain sight of the Mendip Hills in Somerset, England.


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Thursday, 2 July 2026

Unbelonging by David J. Jepsen


Unbelonging

By David J. Jepsen


Publication Date: April 15th, 2026
Publisher: Historium Press
Pages: 270
Genre: Historical Fiction

Seattle, 1945. The war is ending-but for many, the hardest battles are just beginning.

In a city transformed by global conflict, four families struggle to find their place amid rising tensions, buried prejudice, and shifting identities. Victory overseas has brought hope, but at home, fear, suspicion, and inequality continue to shape everyday life.

A female defense worker, newly awakened to injustice, risks everything as she steps into the dangerous world of labor activism-threatening not only her future, but the safety of those she loves. A decorated Black war hero returns home expecting honor and opportunity, only to face a different kind of battlefield, where racism and exclusion deny him the freedoms he fought to defend. A Japanese American, released from internment, discovers that the end of war does not mean the end of hatred, and that rebuilding a life in a community that no longer trusts him may be the greatest challenge of all. A hopeful British war bride arrives chasing the promise of a new beginning, only to learn that the American dream is complicated, fragile, and not equally shared.

As labor strikes ripple through the city, racial tensions simmer, and the first shadows of Cold War hysteria begin to take hold, Seattle reveals itself as a place both beautiful and deeply divided. Old prejudices harden even as new voices rise, demanding change.

This powerful, emotionally charged novel strips away the myth of an open and enlightened city, exposing the human cost of exclusion and the quiet courage of those who refuse to accept it.

A sweeping story of resilience, identity, and the search for belonging-welcome to the City on the Sound, where no one is quite sure where they belong.


Praise for Unbelonging:

"Just a great read and anyone who picks it up is guaranteed to learn a thing or two: from Guadalcanal to local labor disputes."

Mr. K, Amazon 5* review



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David J. Jepsen


David J. Jepsen is a historian, writer and educator teaching Pacific Northwest and U.S. history at Tacoma Community College. His novel about racial and labor conflicts in Seattle following WW II, titled Unbelonging, was released in April 2026.

He was lead author of Contested Boundaries: A New Pacific Northwest History (John Wiley and Sons, 2017), and he wrote and directed the award winning documentary Labor Wars of the Northwest, nominated in 2019 for Best Feature Film Made in Washington by the Gig Harbor Film Festival.

David writes a weekly post for the Washington State Historical Society titled “This Day in Washington.” He holds a master’s degree in history and a bachelor’s in communications from the University of Washington.

He lives with his wife, Jackie, in Gig Harbor, WA.

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Five Minutes History - Hope, Faith and Charity: The Battle for Malta Begins by Helena P Schrader

Hope, Faith and Charity: The Battle for Malta Begins

Helena P Schrader


The Battle for Malta is too often dismissed in post-war literature as an irrelevant "prestige" campaign of no real significance to the outcome of the war. Such a judgement is facile and presumptuous.  Allied control of Malta was vital to control of the Mediterranean and with it the Suez Canal and access to Near Eastern oil. Had the Axis Powers seized control of the Suez Canal and the oil fields of the Middle East, they would have dealt a crippling blow to Britain and the Allied cause. The decision to defend Malta was militarily astute and the nearly three year struggle that ensued was marked by courage and audacity that earned the island the only collective George Cross in history. (Below: King George VI salutes Malta on his arrival June 20, 1943) 



The history of Malta stretches back beyond the age of the Pharaohs and is characterized by layers of conquest, settlement, and control -- from Egypt, the Middle East (Phoenicia), Greece (Ancient and Byzantine), and Italy (Rome and Norman Sicily). The most recent conquerors/administrators were the Knights Hospitallers, who arrived in 1530, followed by the British, who were invited to take control of the island in 1800 in a move to expel Napoleonic France. Although the natives to this day speak a unique Arab dialect, they were profoundly Catholic by the time Napoleon arrived and so offended by his revolutionary expropriations of Church property. The British wisely left the people their language and their faith, while transforming the island into an efficient and pleasant naval base for the Royal Navy. 


 

Malta is located roughly 1,000 miles east of Gibraltar and 1,000 miles west of Alexandria, smack in the middle of the Mediterranean. It is also just 60 miles south of Sicily and 180 miles from the North African coast. During the First World War it had become the "hospital of the Mediterranean," a secure and well-embedded part of the British overseas dominions. 


Yet as tensions rose in the interwar years, the Royal Navy became increasingly nervous about whether the island could be held against an aggressive, fascist Italy which, after all, controlled both Sicily and Libya. If it were to be held, it needed effective air defences -- and that was exactly what Malta did not have. Indeed, the RAF argued that Malta, an island less than 100 square miles in size, was too small to host sufficient fighters for its defence, and too close to the prospective enemy for radar to provide adequate warning of impending attacks. In this context, it was agreed that the RAF's primary role in the Mediterranean was reconnaissance in support of naval operations, while the fate of Malta itself was left undecided.


At the outbreak of WWII, the Mediterranean initially appeared safe. Italy was officially neutral and France was a major Mediterranean power which, alongside Britain, was expected to help contain moves by Mussolini. As a precaution, the RAF developed an airfield on Malta a Luqa, complete with underground bomb and petrol storage and underground power stations and support facilities. These were to prove crucial to Malta's freedom. 


Yet the actual air assets remained pitifully small: 7 Fairy Swordfish (biplane torpedo bombers) until in May 1940, when the RAF in the Mediterranean requested "loan" of six Sea Gladiators, then stored in crates somewhere on the island, from the Royal Navy. The Navy graciously handed the crates over, and four aircraft were assembled; the remaining two were not, they were used instead for spare parts. Meanwhile, six pilots with no previous fighter experience were assigned to fly them.  



 

On 10 June 1940, with France on the brink of surrender to Germany, Italy declared war on France and Great Britain. On the morning of the very next day, 11 June, the Italian air force bombed Malta -- as if the Italians had only been waiting for the opportunity. Although the attack itself was directed at legitimate military targets (the naval base and one of the air fields), the attack killed more than twenty Maltese civilians and shattered any lingering pro-Italian sentiment among the local population. The ensuing campaign solidified Maltese support for and loyalty to Britain. 


This first raid, like most subsequent raids, was accurately picked up by Malta's lone radar station and a section of three Gladiators led by Flight Lieutenant Burgess took to the air in opposition. In the ensuing weeks, the six pilots took to the air as often as possible, but at no time was there ever more than three Gladiators operational, and often it was only two or one due to repairs and maintenance being performed on the others. As a result, the people of Malta never saw more than three Gladiators at any one time, and at some point -- no one seems to know when -- they came to be referred to as "Hope," "Faith," and "Charity." 


 


One of the pilots stationed on Malta in this period reflected that:


“During this period none of us ever heard the aircraft referred to as Faith, Hope and Charity, and I do not know who first used the description. Nevertheless, the sentiment was appropriate because the civil population certainly prayed for us and displayed such photographs as they could get hold of. There was no doubt that the Gladiators did not ‘wreck death and destruction’ to many of the enemy, but equally they had a very profound effect on the morale of everybody in the island, and most likely stopped the Italians just using the island as a practice bombing range whenever they felt like it.” [Wg/Cdr G.V.A. Collins, quoted in Ken Delve, Malta Strikes Back: The Role of Malta in the Mediterranean Theatre 1940-1942, Pen & Sword, 2017, p. 10]


While the effect on morale was real it was not a military answer to the defence of a strategically important stronghold! The Gladiators, while manoeuvrable, were slower than the Italian bombers -- much less fighters, and lacked firepower. This meant that even when the Gladiators did get the bombers in their gun sites, they could rarely due sufficient damage to bring a bomber down. In consequence, Malta's civilian governor requested Hurricanes. Although the RAF command prioritized Hurricane deliveries to Egypt, by 28 June, Malta had its first Hurricanes -- temporarily at least. Henceforth the defense of Malta would be in the hands of a growing number of Hurricane and eventually Spitfire squadrons.  


 




Voices on the Wind 
(A Novel of Malta in WWII, Part I — Assault) 
By Helena P. Schrader



Publication Date: 11th June 2026
Publisher: Cross Seas Press
Pages: 448
Genre: Historical Fiction

Early 1942: the fate of the Suez Canal and access to Middle East oil hangs on the fate of an island just 17 miles long by 9 miles wide: Malta.

 Determined to destroy the British forces threatening Rommel’s supply lines, the Axis powers drop more bombs on Malta than London endured throughout the Blitz. The population is forced underground, while the RAF struggles with inadequate resources to fend off defeat. Meanwhile, Britain’s Atlantic lifeline is fraying....

Voices on the Wind follows the fate of four of Malta’s defenders: Senior Intelligence Officer and former Battle of Britain ace, W/Cdr “Robin” Priestman; WAAF SigInt Officer Candice Weld, sent out from Bletchley Park to “man” the only X-machine outside the UK; F/O “Ned” Nettleton, a Beaufort torpedo bomber pilot engaged in suicidal attacks against enemy shipping; and Chief Officer Stevie Mackay of the British Merchant Navy, fighting to keep Britain’s own lines of supply open.


Praise


What emerges from these pages is more than a story of military operations. It is a portrait of service, endurance, and sacrifice viewed through multiple perspectives, each contributing to a richer understanding of a critical moment in history. 

Yarde Book Promotions


Through a collective of narrators working in different areas of the war effort, mainly in and around Malta, "Voices on the Wind" by Helena P. Schrader explores a frequently overlooked aspect of history, delving into the defence of Malta during the Second World War.

The Coffee Pot Book Club


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Helena P. Schrader



Helena P. Schrader is the author of 21 historical novels and six non-fiction history books. She earned a PhD in History from the University of Hamburg and served as a U.S. diplomat in Europe and Africa. She has won numerous literary awards, and two of her titles—Cold Peace, the first book in the Bridge to Tomorrow series on the Berlin Airlift, and her Battle of Britain novel, Where Eagles Never Flew—achieved Amazon #1 Bestseller status in aviation and military historical fiction.

Schrader masterfully blends meticulous historical research with compelling storytelling. Her success can best be measured not by the many awards or positive reviews, but by the fact that witnesses of the history she describes praise the authenticity of her works. Battle of Britain ace, W/Cdr Bob Doe enthusiastically declared that Where Eagles Never Flew got it “smack on the way it was for us fighter pilots.” Traitors for the Sake of Humanity: A Novel of the German Resistance won recognition for its extraordinary sensitivity to a complex topic from the survivors of the military conspiracy against Hitler and the widows of some of those executed.

The dramatic siege of Malta in WWII attracted Schrader’s attention years ago, and she has visited the island several times to conduct research, visit the important sites, and gain a greater understanding of the people. As she became drawn deeper into the material, the temptation to combine a novel about the siege of Malta with another of her lifelong loves, the British Merchant Navy, became irresistible. Schrader has been an avid sailor all her life and served as a petty officer in the British Merchant Navy on sail training ships in her youth.






Five-Minute History - the history behind The Spirit of the Times by Justin Newland

Writing this is like the story of a woman train passenger who witnessed Salvador Dali sketch a remarkable portrait. When she expressed surpr...